Commercial Solar: Powering Orlando Businesses with Clean Energy

Eric Aumen
|
September 17, 2024

Table Of Contents

Key takeaways:

  • Commercial solar systems can significantly reduce electricity costs for Orlando businesses
  • Federal and state incentives make solar installations more affordable in Florida
  • Solar panels increase property values and demonstrate environmental commitment
  • Customized system designs maximize energy production for each unique commercial property
  • Battery storage options provide backup power during outages and grid instability

Commercial solar systems are becoming an increasingly popular energy solution for businesses in Orlando, Florida. These systems allow companies to generate their own clean electricity, reduce operating costs, and demonstrate environmental leadership. As electricity prices continue to rise, solar offers a way for Orlando businesses to take control of their energy future.

The basics of commercial solar

Commercial solar systems work by installing photovoltaic (PV) panels on rooftops, parking structures, or open land to convert sunlight into usable electricity. This power can be used to run lighting, air conditioning, machinery, and other electrical equipment in office buildings, warehouses, retail spaces, and industrial facilities.

The size of commercial solar arrays can range from small 10-kilowatt (kW) systems for small businesses up to multi-megawatt installations for large industrial operations. Most commercial systems in Orlando fall in the 100 kW to 1 megawatt (MW) range.

Unlike residential solar, commercial systems are typically designed to offset a significant portion of a building’s electricity usage rather than 100%. This is due to space constraints and the goal of maximizing financial returns.

Benefits for Orlando businesses

Several key advantages make commercial solar an attractive option for Orlando companies:

Lower electricity costs

By generating their power, businesses can dramatically reduce their monthly utility bills. Many companies see savings of 20-30% on electricity costs after installing solar. Over the 25-30-year lifespan of a solar system, these savings add up.

Protection from rising energy prices

Florida electricity rates have risen steadily over the past decade. Solar allows businesses to lock in low energy costs for decades, providing predictability and protection from future rate hikes.

Increased property value

Studies have shown that commercial buildings with solar installations sell for higher prices than comparable properties without solar. The increased value is typically 3-4% of the property’s overall value.

Environmental leadership

Solar demonstrates a company’s commitment to sustainability. This can enhance brand image and appeal to environmentally-conscious customers and employees.

Energy independence

Generating power on-site reduces reliance on the electric grid. This provides energy security and can keep critical systems running during outages.

Financial incentives in Florida

Several financial incentives make commercial solar more affordable for Orlando businesses:

Federal tax credit

The federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC) allows businesses to deduct 30% of the cost of a solar system from their taxes. This significant incentive is available through 2032.

Accelerated depreciation

Businesses can depreciate the full cost of a solar system over just 5 years for tax purposes. This provides additional tax savings in the early years after installation.

Net metering

Florida’s net metering policy allows businesses to receive full retail credit for excess solar power sent to the grid. This maximizes the value of solar production.

Property tax exemption

Florida exempts the added value of solar installations from property tax assessments. This prevents property taxes from increasing due to solar.

Designing commercial solar for Orlando

Every commercial solar project in Orlando requires a customized design to maximize energy production and financial returns. Key factors that impact system design include:

Available roof or land space

The size of the solar array is limited by available unshaded space on rooftops, parking areas, or open land. Structural engineers assess roof load capacity.

Building energy usage

Historical electricity consumption data helps size the system appropriately. Most commercial installations aim to offset 60-80% of annual usage.

Orientation and shading

Orlando’s sunny climate is ideal for solar, but panel placement must be optimized based on roof pitch, orientation, and any shading obstacles.

Utility interconnection

The local utility’s interconnection requirements and any limitations on system size must be factored into the design.

Future energy needs

Potential increases in electricity demand from business growth or electrification are considered when sizing the system.

Solar panel options for commercial projects

There are several types of solar panels suitable for commercial installations in Orlando:

Monocrystalline panels

These high-efficiency panels are ideal when roof space is limited. They perform well in Florida’s hot climate.

Polycrystalline panels

A more affordable option that works well for larger installations with ample space.

Thin-film panels

Flexible panels that can be used on curved surfaces or integrated into building materials.

Bifacial panels

These capture sunlight from both sides, boosting energy production on reflective surfaces like white roofs.

The choice of panel depends on the specific project requirements and budget. An experienced solar contractor can recommend the best option.

Inverter technology for commercial systems

Inverters are a critical component that converts the DC power from solar panels into usable AC electricity. Commercial systems typically use one of two inverter types:

String inverters

Multiple panels are wired together in strings and connected to a central inverter. This is a cost-effective option for installations with consistent sunlight exposure.

Microinverters

Each panel has its own small inverter. This optimizes performance for systems with partial shading or complex roof layouts.

Energy storage options

Many Orlando businesses are adding battery storage systems to their solar installations. Batteries provide several benefits:

Backup power

Batteries can keep critical systems running during grid outages, enhancing energy resilience.

Peak shaving

Stored solar energy can be used during times of high electricity demand to reduce utility demand charges.

Time-of-use optimization

Batteries allow businesses to use solar power when utility rates are highest, maximizing savings.

Grid services

Some utilities offer incentives for businesses to use batteries to support grid stability.

Commercial solar installation process

Installing a commercial solar system in Orlando typically follows these steps:

  1. Site assessment and system design
  2. Engineering and permitting
  3. Procurement of equipment
  4. Installation of racking and panels
  5. Electrical work and inverter installation
  6. Utility interconnection and inspection
  7. System commissioning and activation

The timeline for commercial projects ranges from 2-6 months depending on system size and complexity.

Financing options for Orlando businesses

There are several ways for companies to pay for commercial solar systems:

Cash purchase

Buying the system outright provides the highest long-term returns but requires significant upfront capital.

Solar loan

Many banks offer specialized solar loans with competitive rates and terms up to 20 years.

Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)

A third party owns and maintains the system while the business purchases the electricity at a reduced rate.

Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE)

This program allows businesses to finance solar through an assessment on their property tax bill.

Maintenance and monitoring

Commercial solar systems require minimal maintenance, but regular check-ups ensure optimal performance:

  • Annual inspections to check for any damage or degradation
  • Cleaning panels to remove dirt and debris (typically 1-2 times per year)
  • Monitoring system output to quickly identify any issues

Most systems include online monitoring platforms that allow businesses to track energy production in real time.

Commercial Solar Case Studies in Orlando

Several Orlando businesses have successfully implemented solar:

Retail plaza solar carport

A shopping center installed a 500 kW solar carport system over its parking lot. The project provides shade for customers while offsetting 80% of the property’s electricity usage.

Manufacturing facility rooftop array

A local manufacturer added a 750 kW rooftop solar system. The installation reduced their annual electricity costs by $100,000 and will pay for itself in 6 years.

Office building integrated system

A new office development incorporated a 200 kW solar array into its architectural design. The system helped the building achieve LEED Gold certification.

The future of commercial solar in Orlando

As technology improves and costs decline, commercial solar adoption in Orlando is expected to accelerate. Some trends to watch:

  • Integration of solar with EV charging infrastructure
  • Increased use of energy storage systems
  • Development of community solar projects for businesses
  • Adoption of solar-plus-storage microgrids for critical facilities
Commercial Solar System Size Typical Annual Energy Production Estimated Cost (before incentives)
100 kW 140,000 kWh $200,000 – $250,000
500 kW 700,000 kWh $750,000 – $1,000,000
1 MW 1,400,000 kWh $1,500,000 – $2,000,000
Business Type Typical System Size Estimated Annual Savings
Small Office 50-100 kW $10,000 – $20,000
Retail Store 100-250 kW $20,000 – $50,000
Warehouse 250-500 kW $50,000 – $100,000
Manufacturing Plant 500 kW – 1 MW $100,000 – $200,000

Choosing a commercial solar provider in Orlando

When selecting a solar company for a commercial project, businesses should consider:

  • Experience with similar-sized commercial installations
  • Proper licensing and insurance
  • Quality of equipment and warranties offered
  • In-house engineering and design capabilities
  • Strong track record of completed projects
  • Positive customer reviews and references

It’s advisable to get quotes from multiple providers to compare options and ensure competitive pricing.

Conclusion

Commercial solar offers Orlando businesses a powerful tool to reduce operating costs, enhance sustainability, and take control of their energy future. With abundant sunshine, supportive policies, and declining technology costs, the outlook for commercial solar in Orlando is bright. As more companies recognize the financial and environmental benefits, we can expect to see solar panels becoming a common sight on businesses throughout the city. For more information, you can visit our website or contact us. 

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