Commercial Energy Storage Options: Powering Orlando’s Future

Heath Meeks
|
October 16, 2024

Table Of Contents

Key Takeaways

  • Commercial energy storage options are becoming vital for businesses in Orlando to manage energy costs and improve reliability
  • Battery storage technologies like lithium-ion are the most common option for commercial applications
  • Energy storage can help businesses reduce peak demand charges and enable participation in demand response programs
  • Sizing and selecting the right storage system depends on a company’s specific energy usage patterns and goals
  • Integrating storage with on-site solar can maximize benefits and increase energy independence
  • Local incentives and policies in Florida are making commercial storage more financially attractive

Commercial energy storage systems are rapidly gaining popularity among businesses in Orlando as a way to better manage electricity costs, improve reliability, and support sustainability goals. These systems allow companies to store energy during off-peak hours when rates are lower and use it during peak times to reduce demand charges. They also provide backup power during outages and can be paired with on-site solar for even greater benefits.

Commercial Energy Storage Options: Powering Orlando's Future

Understanding Commercial Energy Storage Basics

Commercial energy storage refers to systems that allow businesses to store electricity for later use. The most common type uses large banks of batteries, typically lithium-ion, to store energy. Other options include thermal storage systems that store energy as heat or cold, and mechanical systems like flywheels.

The main purpose of these systems is to shift energy use from high-cost to low-cost periods. In Orlando, where summer cooling loads drive up peak demand, this can result in significant savings. Storage also enables participation in utility demand response programs, where businesses are paid to reduce consumption during grid stress events.

Key Components of a Commercial Storage System

A typical commercial battery storage system includes several key parts:

  • Battery modules – store the actual energy
  • Inverter – converts DC power from batteries to AC for use
  • Battery management system – monitors and controls charging/discharging
  • Control system – manages when to charge/discharge based on algorithms
  • Switchgear – safely connects/disconnects system from building power

The size and configuration of these components will vary based on a company’s specific needs and goals for the system.

Benefits of Commercial Energy Storage in Orlando

There are several compelling reasons for Orlando businesses to consider energy storage:

Peak Demand Reduction

Many commercial electric rates in Orlando include demand charges based on a company’s highest 15-minute period of usage each month. These can make up 30-70% of a total bill. Storage allows businesses to draw stored power during peak times instead of from the grid, dramatically lowering these charges.

Improved Power Quality and Reliability

Brief power fluctuations and outages can be costly for businesses. Storage provides near-instantaneous backup power to ride through these events. For longer outages, it can be paired with generators to provide extended runtime.

Enabling Renewable Energy Integration

For companies with on-site solar, storage allows excess daytime production to be used at night. This increases solar self-consumption and improves the economics of PV systems.

Grid Services and New Revenue Streams

Utilities are increasingly offering programs that pay businesses for using storage to support grid needs. This may include frequency regulation, voltage support, or demand response.

Sustainability Goals

Energy storage supports corporate sustainability initiatives by enabling greater use of renewable energy and reducing reliance on fossil fuel peaker plants.

Commercial Energy Storage Options: Powering Orlando's Future

Sizing Commercial Storage Systems

Proper sizing is critical to maximize the benefits of a storage system. Key factors to consider include:

  • Current and projected energy usage patterns
  • Utility rate structures, especially demand charges
  • Available space for equipment
  • Budget constraints
  • Reliability requirements
  • Plans for future solar or EV charging

A detailed analysis of interval meter data is typically needed to determine optimal system size. In Orlando, sizing often focuses on managing air conditioning loads during summer afternoons.

Commercial Storage Technologies

While lithium-ion batteries dominate the market, other options are available:

Lithium-Ion Batteries

Pros: – High energy density – Falling costs – Proven technology

Cons: – Thermal management needs – Finite cycle life

Flow Batteries

Pros: – Long cycle life – Easily scalable

Cons: – Lower energy density – Higher upfront costs

Thermal Storage

Pros: – Low cost for cooling applications – Long lifespan

Cons: – Limited to heating/cooling uses – Requires significant space

Mechanical Storage (Flywheels)

Pros: – Very fast response time – Long lifespan

Cons: – Limited energy capacity – Higher costs

Integrating Storage with Solar PV

Pairing storage with on-site solar generation can significantly boost the benefits of both technologies. This combination allows businesses to:

  • Store excess solar production for later use
  • Smooth out solar output variations
  • Provide backup power during outages
  • Potentially operate independently from the grid

In Orlando’s sunny climate, solar plus storage is an increasingly attractive option for commercial properties.

Financial Considerations for Commercial Storage

The economics of storage depend on several factors:

Upfront Costs

Battery prices have fallen dramatically but still represent a significant investment. A commercial-scale system may cost $500-$1500 per kWh of capacity installed.

Operational Savings

These come primarily from reduced demand charges and time-of-use arbitrage. Annual savings of 10-30% on electricity bills are common.

Incentives

Florida offers some incentives for commercial storage, including: – Property tax exemptions for renewable energy devices – Sales tax exemptions for solar and storage equipment

Federal tax credits may also apply when storage is paired with solar.

Financing Options

Many providers offer no-money-down financing or shared savings models to eliminate upfront costs.

Commercial Storage System Comparison

TechnologyEnergy DensityCycle LifeResponse TimeRelative Cost
Lithium-IonHigh5000-10000MillisecondsMedium
FlowLow20000+SecondsHigh
ThermalMedium20000+MinutesLow
FlywheelLow100000+MillisecondsHigh

Regulatory Landscape in Florida

Florida’s policies around energy storage are still evolving. Key points for Orlando businesses to know:

  • Storage is eligible for net metering when paired with solar
  • Utilities are beginning to offer demand response programs for storage
  • There is no state mandate for storage deployment
  • Interconnection processes are becoming more streamlined

As policies develop, they are likely to further support commercial storage adoption.

Orlando Hotel Cuts Costs with Storage

A large hotel in Orlando recently installed a 500 kWh lithium-ion battery system. The results after one year:

  • 22% reduction in annual electricity costs
  • 35% decrease in peak demand charges
  • 4-hour backup for critical loads during outages
  • $50,000 in demand response payments from the utility

The system is expected to pay for itself in less than 5 years.

Challenges and Considerations

While storage offers many benefits, there are some challenges to consider:

  • Complexity of system design and operation
  • Potential safety concerns with large battery systems
  • Uncertainty in long-term performance and degradation
  • Evolving regulatory landscape
  • Need for specialized maintenance

Working with experienced providers can help mitigate these issues.

Future Trends in Commercial Storage

Several trends are likely to shape the future of commercial storage in Orlando:

  • Continued cost declines for lithium-ion batteries
  • Emergence of new battery chemistries like solid-state
  • Greater integration of AI for system optimization
  • Increased value stacking of multiple storage applications
  • Growth of virtual power plant models aggregating multiple systems

These developments should make storage an even more attractive option for businesses in the coming years.

Projected Commercial Storage Growth in Florida

YearInstalled Capacity (MW)Annual Growth Rate
2023150
202422550%
202533850%
202654060%
202786460%

Steps for Implementing Commercial Storage

For Orlando businesses considering storage, here are key steps to take:

  1. Analyze detailed energy usage data
  2. Identify specific goals (cost reduction, reliability, sustainability)
  3. Consult with multiple storage providers
  4. Conduct a thorough cost-benefit analysis
  5. Review utility interconnection requirements
  6. Secure necessary permits and approvals
  7. Plan for installation and commissioning
  8. Develop ongoing operations and maintenance procedures

Conclusion

Commercial energy storage presents a significant opportunity for Orlando businesses to reduce costs, improve reliability, and support sustainability goals. While the technology is still evolving, falling costs and improving performance are making it an increasingly attractive option. As Florida’s policies continue to develop, the benefits of storage are likely to grow even further.

For companies looking to stay competitive in a changing energy landscape, now is the time to seriously consider how storage might fit into their energy strategy. With careful planning and implementation, storage can be a powerful tool for managing energy costs and improving resilience in the face of an uncertain future. For more information, you can visit our website or contact us.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

© 2024 SunStorm Energy. All Rights Reserved